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VPN Split Tunneling Explained

Split tunneling lets you route only selected traffic through your VPN. It's the best way to balance security and performance for remote work.

Marcus Johnson — VPN & Privacy Analyst
Marcus Johnson·CEHCCNA·VPN & Privacy Analyst
Updated
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Full Tunnel vs Split Tunnel

Full Tunnel (Default)

ALL traffic goes through VPN.

  • + Maximum security — everything encrypted
  • - Slower for non-work tasks
  • - Can break local network devices
  • - Uses more VPN bandwidth

Split Tunnel (Recommended)

Only selected traffic goes through VPN.

  • + Work traffic secured, personal traffic fast
  • + Local devices still accessible
  • + Less VPN bandwidth used
  • - Requires setup and intentional choices

What to Route Through VPN

Route Through VPN

  • Web browsers (for work)
  • Email clients (Outlook, Thunderbird)
  • Slack, Teams, Discord
  • Cloud storage (Drive, Dropbox)
  • Code editors with remote access
  • Banking and financial apps

Can Bypass VPN

  • Streaming (Netflix, Spotify)
  • Gaming platforms
  • Smart home apps
  • Printer/scanner access
  • Local file sharing
  • System updates

Split Tunneling by Provider

ProviderWindowsmacOSAndroidiOS
NordVPNYesYesYesNo
FastestVPNYesYesYesNo
FastestVPNYesYesYesNo
Proton VPNYesYesYesNo
Proton VPNYesYesYesNo

iOS does not support split tunneling due to Apple platform restrictions. No VPN can offer it on iOS.

Frequently asked

Frequently Asked Questions

Split tunneling lets you choose which apps or traffic go through the VPN tunnel and which connect directly to the internet. For example, you can route Slack and your browser through the VPN for security while letting Spotify and your smart home apps connect directly for better performance.
Traffic that bypasses the VPN is not encrypted by the VPN. This is fine for non-sensitive activities (streaming, music) but anything work-related should go through the tunnel. The key is being intentional about what bypasses.
Apple's iOS does not allow VPN apps to implement traditional split tunneling due to platform restrictions. On iOS, all traffic either goes through the VPN or doesn't. Some VPN providers offer 'Bypass VPN' for specific websites as a partial workaround.
Yes — it's ideal. Route work apps (email, Slack, cloud drives, company tools) through the VPN while letting personal apps (streaming, music, gaming) connect directly. This gives you security where it matters and performance where it doesn't.

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