The Printer Security Problem
Printers are computers with hard drives, network connections, and memory — but they rarely get security attention. For remote workers who print at home, co-working spaces, or hotel business centers, printers represent a real but often overlooked security risk.
Risks by Location
Home Printer
- Lower risk — you control the device
- Still important: Change default admin password, update firmware, disable remote access
- Network exposure: Your printer is on your network. If compromised, it could be a foothold for attacks
Co-Working Space Printer
- Medium risk — shared among many users
- Print jobs may be stored in the printer's memory or queue
- Other users could access your printed documents if left in the tray
- Network printer may log job metadata (who printed what, when)
Hotel Business Center
- High risk — shared with strangers on a public network
- NEVER print sensitive documents at hotel business centers
- Print queues may be accessible to others
- Public computers used for printing may have keyloggers or malware
Secure Printing Practices
- Delete print jobs from the printer queue after printing
- Collect documents immediately — don't leave printouts in the tray
- Use "secure print" if your printer supports it (requires PIN to release job at printer)
- Encrypt print jobs — some enterprise printers support encrypted transmission
- Print sensitive documents only on your personal printer at home
- Shred printed documents you no longer need
- Check printer memory — some printers store all print jobs on internal storage. Clear periodically
- Update printer firmware — printers are computers and need security updates too
Home Printer Security Checklist
- Change default admin password
- Update firmware to latest version
- Disable remote printing access (unless you need it)
- Connect printer to guest network (separate from work devices)
- Disable unused protocols (FTP, Telnet, SNMP)
- Enable encrypted printing if supported (IPP over HTTPS)
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